The Political Culture of Nordic Self-Understanding by Ainur Elmgren & Norbert Gotz

Author:Ainur Elmgren & Norbert Gotz [Elmgren, Ainur & Gotz, Norbert]
Language: eng
Format: epub
ISBN: 9781138939196
Google: apA9rgEACAAJ
Goodreads: 26408263
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2015-09-25T00:00:00+00:00

Notes

1 The researchers were Risto Heiskala from the University of Jyväskylä, and Anu Kantola, Lotta Lounasmeri and Karoliina Malmelin from the University of Helsinki.

2 See Lounasmeri (2006) for the evolvement of the Finnish public discussion. On the concept of the competition state, see Cerny (1990: 204–47), Kantola (2006) and Heiskala (2006).

3 Other countries representing the democratic-corporatist model have included the Nordic countries, Germany, Austria and Switzerland. See Hallin and Mancini (2004) and Herkman (2009).

4 Finnish Audit Bureau of Circulations: www.levikintarkastus.fi/english/statistics.php (accessed 11 December 2012).

5 Sanoma Oyj has operations in 20 European countries. The group is among the top five European magazine publishers. In addition to Finland, it has a strong position in Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia and Ukraine. The group has an annual turnover of 2.761 billion Euros and 15,400 employees (2010; Sanoma’s annual report 2010.)

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